Kings County tap water: hardness, PFAS and lead

Kings County, New York has about 2,617,631 residents (Census 2024 estimate) and 1 community water system in EPA records. The largest local system is New York City System, serving about 8,271,000 people from surface water.

✓ 0 of 1 largest systems with health-based violationsPFAS detected at 0 of 1 sampled systemsHardness 1.9 gpg (high confidence)

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

How hard is Kings County water?

New York City System Measured (utility report, 2025) · High confidence

1.9 gpg (32 mg/L), soft · range 18–100 mg/L

Source: NEW YORK CITY SYSTEM water quality report, 2025

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Softener size at 1.9 gpg

For a 3-person home using 57 gallons per person per day and regenerating weekly, you'd remove about 2,274 grains between regenerations. Suggested size: 24,000 grain.

Estimate only. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Open the softener calculator with 1.9 gpg

Largest water systems in Kings County

The 1 biggest of 1 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.

New York City System

NY7003493 · serves about 8,271,000 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 10 ppb (period starting 2024-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.

Test your own tap

These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.

Common questions about Kings County water

Is tap water in Kings County safe to drink?

None of the 1 largest systems here have a health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021. New York City System's most recent lead 90th percentile was 10 ppb (2024), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.

How hard is the water in Kings County?

New York City System reports about 1.9 grains per gallon (32 mg/L), which is soft. For a 3-person home at 1.9 gpg, our softener calculator suggests a 24,000 grain unit as a starting point.

Is there PFAS in Kings County water?

None of the 1 sampled system listed here detected PFAS above EPA's reporting levels in UCMR 5 testing.

Which water system serves my address in Kings County?

Most homes are served by New York City System or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.

More New York counties

Sources for this page

Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.