Ramsey County tap water: hardness, PFAS and lead

Ramsey County, Minnesota has about 542,015 residents (Census 2024 estimate) and 18 community water systems in EPA records. The largest local system is Saint Paul Regional Water Services, serving about 392,529 people from surface water.

! 1 of 6 largest systems with health-based violationsPFAS detected at 5 of 6 sampled systemsHardness 4.9 gpg (high confidence)

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

How hard is Ramsey County water?

Saint Paul Regional Water Services Measured (utility report, 2026) · High confidence

4.9 gpg (84 mg/L), moderately hard

Source: SAINT PAUL REGIONAL WATER SERVICES water quality report, 2026

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Softener size at 4.9 gpg

For a 3-person home using 57 gallons per person per day and regenerating weekly, you'd remove about 5,865 grains between regenerations. Suggested size: 24,000 grain.

Estimate only. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

Open the softener calculator with 4.9 gpg

Largest water systems in Ramsey County

The 6 biggest of 18 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.

Saint Paul Regional Water Services

MN1620026 · serves about 392,529 people · Surface water

! 1 health-based violation✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (2 types)

Lead 90th percentile: 10 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFBA: highest sample 20.2 ppt (4 of 4 samples); no federal limit
  • PFPeA: highest sample 3 ppt (2 of 4 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

Roseville

MN1620013 · serves about 35,343 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (1 type)

Lead 90th percentile: 6 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFBA: highest sample 14.8 ppt (4 of 4 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

Shoreview

MN1620020 · serves about 26,750 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (1 type)

Lead 90th percentile: 1 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFBA: highest sample 22 ppt (2 of 2 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

White Bear Lake

MN1620024 · serves about 25,634 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (1 type)

Lead 90th percentile: 2 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFBA: highest sample 68.5 ppt (2 of 2 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

New Brighton

MN1620009 · serves about 22,902 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (1 type)

Lead 90th percentile: 2 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFBA: highest sample 25.8 ppt (2 of 2 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

Mounds View

MN1620008 · serves about 13,256 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 2 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.

Test your own tap

These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.

Common questions about Ramsey County water

Is tap water in Ramsey County safe to drink?

1 of the 6 largest systems here have at least one health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021 (see each system below for status). Saint Paul Regional Water Services's most recent lead 90th percentile was 10 ppb (2026), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.

How hard is the water in Ramsey County?

Saint Paul Regional Water Services reports about 4.9 grains per gallon (84 mg/L), which is moderately hard. For a 3-person home at 4.9 gpg, our softener calculator suggests a 24,000 grain unit as a starting point.

Is there PFAS in Ramsey County water?

5 of the 6 sampled systems listed here detected at least one PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing. A detection isn't a violation: federal PFAS limits apply to running annual averages starting in 2029.

Which water system serves my address in Ramsey County?

Most homes are served by Saint Paul Regional Water Services or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.

More Minnesota counties

Sources for this page

Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.