Hamilton County, Indiana has about 379,704 residents (Census 2024 estimate) and 16 community water systems in EPA records. The largest local system is Carmel Water Department, serving about 99,927 people from surface water.
Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.
Carmel Water Department Estimate: untreated local water, not your tap · Low confidence Older data
19.0 gpg (325 mg/L), very hard
Hamilton County: median of 147 results from 32 monitoring sites (streams and wells). Utilities may blend or treat water, so your tap can differ. This county's data is older or less complete; treat it with extra caution.
Source: Hard Water Map county data, samples through 2014
County estimates: Hard Water Map (hardwatermap.com), CC BY 4.0, derived from the USGS/EPA Water Quality Portal; file generated 2026-07-22. License
Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.
For a 3-person home using 57 gallons per person per day and regenerating weekly, you'd remove about 22,743 grains between regenerations. Suggested size: 24,000 grain. This uses a low-confidence county estimate, so confirm with a test first.
Estimate only. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.
The 6 biggest of 16 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.
IN5229004 · serves about 99,927 people · Surface water
Lead 90th percentile: 2.9 ppb (period starting 2021-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
IN5229009 · serves about 61,493 people · Groundwater
Lead 90th percentile: 3.1 ppb (period starting 2022-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
IN5229015 · serves about 45,575 people · Groundwater
Lead 90th percentile: 3 ppb (period starting 2024-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
IN5229005 · serves about 5,607 people · Groundwater
Lead 90th percentile: 7 ppb (period starting 2022-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
IN5229014 · serves about 4,435 people · Groundwater
Lead 90th percentile: 2 ppb (period starting 2025-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
IN5229001 · serves about 1,515 people · Groundwater
Lead 90th percentile: 1.1 ppb (period starting 2025-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).
Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.
A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.
These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.
1 of the 6 largest systems here have at least one health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021 (see each system below for status). Carmel Water Department's most recent lead 90th percentile was 2.9 ppb (2021), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.
There's no published utility figure in our data, but untreated local stream and well samples in Hamilton County have a median of about 19.0 grains per gallon (325 mg/L, very hard). That's a low-confidence estimate of source water, not your tap, so test before you buy equipment. For a 3-person home at 19 gpg, our softener calculator suggests a 24,000 grain unit as a starting point.
1 of the 4 sampled systems listed here detected at least one PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing. A detection isn't a violation: federal PFAS limits apply to running annual averages starting in 2029.
Most homes are served by Carmel Water Department or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.
Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.