DuPage County tap water: hardness, PFAS and lead

DuPage County, Illinois has about 937,142 residents (Census 2024 estimate) and 48 community water systems in EPA records. The largest local system is Naperville, serving about 156,406 people from surface water.

✓ 0 of 6 largest systems with health-based violationsPFAS detected at 2 of 6 sampled systemsHardness: test your water

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

How hard is DuPage County water?

Naperville No data: see your utility report · No data

No reliable figure. Test your water.

Naperville buys Lake Michigan water treated by Chicago, via the DuPage Water Commission (2025 Water Quality Report). Local stream and well samples don't reflect this water, so we don't show a county estimate. Check the utility's annual water quality report or test your water.

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

At this hardness most homes don't need a softener. Confirm with a test strip if you see scale.

Largest water systems in DuPage County

The 6 biggest of 48 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.

Naperville

IL0434670 · serves about 156,406 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 6.1 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Wheaton

IL0431050 · serves about 53,970 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 2.3 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Downers Grove

IL0430300 · serves about 49,425 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 5 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Elmhurst

IL0430350 · serves about 45,000 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (1 type)

Lead 90th percentile: 5.5 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFBA: highest sample 6.3 ppt (1 of 4 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

Lombard

IL0430600 · serves about 44,476 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 10.6 ppb (period starting 2026-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Carol Stream

IL0430200 · serves about 39,854 people · Surface water

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (1 type)

Lead 90th percentile: 0.8 ppb (period starting 2025-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFBA: highest sample 5.1 ppt (1 of 8 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.

Test your own tap

These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.

Common questions about DuPage County water

Is tap water in DuPage County safe to drink?

None of the 6 largest systems here have a health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021. Naperville's most recent lead 90th percentile was 6.1 ppb (2026), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.

How hard is the water in DuPage County?

We don't have a reliable hardness figure for Naperville, so test your water or check its annual water quality report.

Is there PFAS in DuPage County water?

2 of the 6 sampled systems listed here detected at least one PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing. A detection isn't a violation: federal PFAS limits apply to running annual averages starting in 2029.

Which water system serves my address in DuPage County?

Most homes are served by Naperville or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.

More Illinois counties

Sources for this page

Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.