Duval County tap water: hardness, PFAS and lead

Duval County, Florida has about 1,055,159 residents (Census 2024 estimate) and 21 community water systems in EPA records. The largest local system is Jea Major Grid, serving about 826,664 people from groundwater.

✓ 0 of 6 largest systems with health-based violationsPFAS detected at 1 of 6 sampled systemsHardness 120–372 mg/L, varies by area

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

How hard is Duval County water?

Jea Major Grid Measured (utility report, page read 2026-10-21 (utility FAQ)) · High confidence

120–372 mg/L (varies by area; no single average published)

Source: JEA MAJOR GRID water quality report (utility FAQ page), page read 2026-10-21 (utility FAQ)

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

At this hardness most homes don't need a softener. Confirm with a test strip if you see scale.

Largest water systems in Duval County

The 6 biggest of 21 community water systems on EPA records for this county. Service areas don't follow county lines; your water bill names your provider.

Jea Major Grid

FL2161328 · serves about 826,664 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action levelPFAS detected (2 types)

Lead 90th percentile: 1.5 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

  • PFPeA: highest sample 6.8 ppt (4 of 62 samples); no federal limit
  • PFPeS: highest sample 5.2 ppt (4 of 62 samples); no federal limit

EPA ECHO record

Atlantic Beach Water System

FL2160200 · serves about 23,503 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 0.8 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Jacksonville Beach Wtp

FL2160563 · serves about 23,352 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 1 ppb (period starting 2025-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

N.A.S. Jacksonville

FL2161212 · serves about 22,000 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 1.9 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

N.S. Mayport

FL2160734 · serves about 20,500 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 2.9 ppb (period starting 2025-01-01). Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Neptune Beach

FL2160206 · serves about 7,270 people · Groundwater

✓ No health-based violations✓ Lead below action level✓ No PFAS detected

Lead 90th percentile: 0.8 ppb (period starting 2023-01-01) Older result. Action level: 15 ppb (drops to 10 ppb on Nov 1, 2027).

EPA ECHO record

Public-record figures, not a test of your tap. Not 100% accurate or guaranteed. Confirm with a water test, your utility or a qualified pro before you buy or act.

A PFAS detection is not a violation. Federal limits (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS) apply to running annual averages, with compliance required by 2029. In May 2026 EPA proposed extending the PFOA/PFOS deadline to 2031 and removing other PFAS limits; not final as of 2026-10-21.

Test your own tap

These are public records for whole systems. Your home's pipes, fixtures and any private well can change what you drink. A certified lab test or a hardness test strip gives you your own numbers. Then use our PFAS and lead filter selector to see which certifications to look for.

Common questions about Duval County water

Is tap water in Duval County safe to drink?

None of the 6 largest systems here have a health-based violation in EPA records since October 2021. Jea Major Grid's most recent lead 90th percentile was 1.5 ppb (2023), below the 15 ppb action level. Public records can't guarantee what comes out of your tap, especially with older plumbing, so a home test is the surest check.

How hard is the water in Duval County?

Jea Major Grid reports hardness from 120 to 372 mg/L depending on where you live, with no single system-wide average, so check your area in its report or test your water.

Is there PFAS in Duval County water?

1 of the 6 sampled systems listed here detected at least one PFAS in EPA's UCMR 5 testing. A detection isn't a violation: federal PFAS limits apply to running annual averages starting in 2029.

Which water system serves my address in Duval County?

Most homes are served by Jea Major Grid or one of the other systems listed on this page, but service areas don't follow county lines. Your water bill names your provider, and its annual Consumer Confidence Report has the full test results.

More Florida counties

Sources for this page

Data as of October 21, 2026. Figures are copied from public records and combined with our own calculations; they can be out of date or wrong. Tapped Out isn't affiliated with any utility or the EPA. Written and reviewed by the Tapped Out team. How we calculate · All sources.